https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/issue/feed 2024-03-28T15:07:12+03:00 Платонов А.С. vestnik@ucp.by Open Journal Systems <p>The international scientific and practical journal «<strong>Chrezvychaynye situatsii: obrazovanie i nauka</strong>» («<em>Emergency Situations: Education and Science</em>») was founded in 2006 by the higher educational institution «Gomel Engineering Institute» of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus (now the Branch «Institute of Vocational Education» of the State Educational Establishment «University of Civil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus») and distributed on the territory of the Republic of Belarus and beyond its borders. The journal was published every six months, during its existence 20 issues were published. In 2016, in connection with the reorganization of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Belarus, the journal was included in the scientific journal «Journal of Civil Protection».</p> https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/802 2024-03-28T15:07:08+03:00 Eduard G. Mirmovich vestnik@ucp.by Stanislav S. Chebotarev vestnik@ucp.by

<p>Formation of life safety culture and the ecological approach to any problem of а live activity have correlation or even the determined connection among themselves. This article is devoted to application of this idea to economic problems of society in modern conditions. At а phenomenological level the other problems are also examined, inc1uding mathematical, aspects of а problem.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Mirmovich E.G., Chebotarev S.S. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/803 2024-03-28T15:07:09+03:00 Yuriy I. Bokhan vestnik@ucp.by A. N. Tolochko vestnik@ucp.by

<p>Methodological approaches to analysis of extraordinary situations basing on the use of dynamic system theory are considered. The approaches allow taking into account small disturbances leading to system instability and as а consequence appearance of critical situations. Brief characterization of methods of dynamic system theory, neuron net theory, recognition theory, and percolation theory is given. Algorithm of modeling extraordinary situations which can be applied to different technological objects is suggested.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Bokhan Y.I., Tolochko A.N. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/804 2024-03-28T15:07:09+03:00 Svetlana N. Bobrysheva Bobrusheva@tut.by L. O. Kashlach vestnik@ucp.by Vasiliy B. Bodnaruk vestnik@ucp.by Olga G. Gorovykh olgreda@tut.by

<p>The existing water-repelling methods for improving the utilization characteristics of dry powders are considered. The main characteristics of widely used water repelling substances are given. The authors consider it worthwhile to use lipid combination for water repelling, which makes it possible to bring the characteristics of caking and water absorbing in accordance with national fire standards of NPB 13-2000.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Bobrysheva S.N., Kashlach L.O., Bodnaruk V.B., Gorovykh O.G. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/805 2024-03-28T15:07:09+03:00 Aleksandr V. Tolkunov vestnik@ucp.by V. V. Guseva vestnik@ucp.by

<p>Modern requirements to а level and the contents of education, theoretical aspects of informatization of education, strategy of formation of the informational educational environment are examined. The necessity of complex informatization of educational process, wide use of multimedia educational technologies are underlined.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Tolkunov A.V., Guseva V.V. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/806 2024-03-28T15:07:10+03:00 Aleksandr V. Ipatyev vestnik@ucp.by

<p>Properties of smokes of wood fuel which make the basic fire loading of fires in the nature are investigated. The basic processes which result in formation of а smoke are established and mechanisms of formation of а smoke are determined. А method is worked out and sizes and factional composition of the smoke tractions from forest combustibles.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Ipatyev A.V. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/807 2024-03-28T15:07:10+03:00 Nikolay V. Severov vestnik@ucp.by Vladimir V. Lapin'sh vestnik@ucp.by

<p>The technique of quantitative – quality standard of applicability of various methods of investigation of an area of extreme situations, technical perfection of developed pilotless systems and efficiency of their application in conditions of emergency situations is developed. The analysis of the given calculations is carried out and offers on structure of remote piloted flying devices in system of EMERCOM of Russia are stated.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Severov N.V., Lapin'sh V.V. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/808 2024-03-28T15:07:10+03:00 A. N. Goncharov vestnik@ucp.by Oleg M. Demidenko vestnik@ucp.by Viktor S. Smorodin vestnik@ucp.by Irina K. Chirik chyrykira@mail.ru

<p>It is known, that objects of the technological complex of the use of an atomic energy, including objects under the reference with radioactive waste products of the atomic power station, represents components of potentially dangerous manufacture having probabilistic nature as, besides creation of rational organizational structure of such objects, it is not less important to provide the coordinated realization of set of operations in the given technological process. Therefore the severe coordination of operations serves in time not only а parameter of efficiency of functioning such probabilistic technological process being potentially dangerous, but also leading condition of maintenance of radiation safety of the given technology.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Goncharov A.N., Demidenko O.M., Smorodin V.S., Chirik I.K. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/809 2024-03-28T15:07:10+03:00 Mikhail V. Grudinskiy vestnik@ucp.by Yuriy G. Rusetscky vestnik@ucp.by Nikolay M. Dmitrakovich ontrnic@mail.ru Valeriy I. Olshanskiy vestnik@ucp.by

<p>Theoretical research, choice and substantiation of structure of the material applied as а basis are carried out work, for drawing of а polymeric covering. The method and the block diagram of reception waterproof membranous material are developed.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Grudinskiy M.V., Rusetscky Y.G., Dmitrakovich N.M., Olshanskiy V.I. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/810 2024-03-28T15:07:11+03:00 Tat'yana I. Khalapsina vestnik@ucp.by

<p>The author considers the problems and methods of personnel training of the specialists on prevention and liquidation of emergencies related to nuclear fuel cycle at nuclear power stations.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Khalapsina T.I. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/811 2024-03-28T15:07:11+03:00 Evgeniy B. Shershnev vestnik@ucp.by Valentina V. Sviridova vestnik@ucp.by Sergey I. Sokolov vestnik@ucp.by

<p>In article results of research on parallel two-beam thermosplitting of glass are considered. The mathematical analysis of temperature fields in glass is carried out at parallel twobeam thermosplitting. Dependence of depth and width of а crack of a parallel surface from density of capacity of radiation is revealed.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Shershnev E.B., Sviridova V.V., Sokolov S.I. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/812 2024-03-28T15:07:11+03:00 E. E. Kucheneva vestnik@ucp.by

<p>The mathematical linear model of dependence of the disease quantity with temporary loss of working capacity on harmful chemical substances for predicting the level of health of workers under the influence of hazardous situations in order to identify the main trend of its development has been built. This method will allow timely implementation of actions to improve labor safety of workers at the Gomel Chemical Plant.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Kucheneva E.E. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/813 2024-03-28T15:07:11+03:00 P. A. Popov vestnik@ucp.by Valeriy F. Chursin vestnik@ucp.by

<p>The problem of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations caused by oil spills in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is currently very acute due to the tendency of their quantitative and qualitative growth. Until now there are no unified requirements and training programs for specialists on the issue of prevention and liquidation to emergencies of given problem, so this article reveals the approximate content of the training program for specialists on prevention and response to emergencies caused by oil spills, based on a differentiated approach to the levels of training.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Popov P.A., Chursin V.F. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/814 2024-03-28T15:07:12+03:00 Georgiy P. Tarikov vestnik@ucp.by Aleksey T. Belskiy vestnik@ucp.by Vladimir V. Komrakov vestnik@ucp.by

<p>The paper presents the investigation of the impact of the dimensions of the corrosion situated at some distance from the spot of damage in the form of а corrosion crack on the value of the tension rate coefficient for the element of a pipeline. At that а new method of determining the tension rate coefficient based on the study of the deformation of the pipeline element model is used.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Tarikov G.P., Belskiy A.T., Komrakov V.V. https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/gei/article/view/815 2024-03-28T15:07:12+03:00 Alexander E. Vasilevich vasil@grsu.by S. B. Shatunov vestnik@ucp.by E. V. Stashevsky vestnik@ucp.by

<p>Now the problem of quality assurance of fireproof processing of wood is rather actual. In given clause а now in use quality monitoring of fireproof processing of wood are considered, lacks of each of them are specified. Necessity of creation of the new technique allowing operatively is shown and precisely to estimate quality of fireproof processing of wood directly on object.</p>

2008-11-20T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2008 Vasilevich A.E., Shatunov S.B., Stashevsky E.V.