Расчеты динамики пожара в помещении на основе интегральной модели

Authors

  • Aleksandr S. Dmitrichenko State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus
  • Ivan I. Polevoda State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-3553
  • Vladimir A. Osyaev State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-4205
  • Sergey G. Krasovskiy Institute of Mathematics of National academy of sciences of Belarus; pr. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
  • Aleksandr K. Demenchuk Institute of Mathematics of National academy of sciences of Belarus; pr. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
  • Evgeniy K. Makarov Institute of Mathematics of National academy of sciences of Belarus; pr. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
  • Valeriy A. Kuz'mitskiy State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-9679

Abstract

The study was performed with the aim to reproduce the experimental data concerning the fire dynamic in the enclosure. Using the master equation of the integral model, that considers the energy and mass balance, we have simulated the air quality indoors. The range of matching of the calculated and experimental results have been analyzed taking into account such factors as analytical form of the time dependence for the specific mass burning rate, role of gas flows through the window openings, effect of the initial date on the position of the equal pressure level. It has been shown that, at appropriate choice of the fitting parameters, the calculated temperature results are in semi-quantitative accordance with the experimental data; however, the agreement in the gas flows outgoes through the window openings are less satisfactory.

Author Biographies

Aleksandr S. Dmitrichenko, State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Ivan I. Polevoda, State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Sergey G. Krasovskiy, Institute of Mathematics of National academy of sciences of Belarus; pr. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus

PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor

Aleksandr K. Demenchuk, Institute of Mathematics of National academy of sciences of Belarus; pr. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus

PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor

Evgeniy K. Makarov, Institute of Mathematics of National academy of sciences of Belarus; pr. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220072, Belarus

Grand PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor

Valeriy A. Kuz'mitskiy, State Educational Establishment «Institute for Command Engineers» of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Grand PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor

References

Астапенко, В.М. Термогазодинамика пожаров в помещениях / В.М. Астапенко, Ю.А. Кошмаров, И.С. Молчадский, А.Н. Шевляков; под ред. Ю.А. Кошмарова. – М.: Стройиздат, 1988. – 448 с.

Кошмаров, Ю.А. Прогнозирование опасных факторов пожара в помещении / Ю.А. Кошмаров. – Учебное пособие. – М.: Академия ГПС МВД России, 2000. – 118 с.

Кошмаров, Ю.А. Процессы нарастания опасных факторов пожара в производственных помещениях и расчет критической продолжительности пожара / Ю.А. Кошмаров, В.В. Рубцов – М.: МИПБ России, 1999. – 89 с.

Хайрер, Э. Решение обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Жёсткие и дифференциально-алгебраические задачи / Э. Хайрер, Г. Вампер. – М.: Мир, 1999. – 468 с.

Астапенко В.М. Исследование функции плоскости равных давлений на начальной стадии пожара / В.М. Астапенко, Ю.А. Кошмаров // Организация, тактика и техника тушения пожаров на объектах народного хозяйства / В.М. Астапенко, Ю.А. Кошмаров. – М.: ВИПТШ МВД СССР, 1988. – С. 46–53.

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Published

2008-08-12

How to Cite

Dmitrichenko А., Polevoda И., Osyaev В., Krasovskiy С., Demenchuk А. К., Makarov Е. and Kuz’mitskiy В. (2008) “Расчеты динамики пожара в помещении на основе интегральной модели”, Vestnik of the Institute for Command Engineers of the MES of the Republic of Belarus, 8(2), pp. 18–21. Available at: https://journals.ucp.by/index.php/vice/article/view/285 (Accessed: 27 April 2024).

License

Copyright (c) 2008 Dmitrichenko A.S., Polevoda I.I., Osyaev V.A., Krasovskiy S.G., Demenchuk A.K., Makarov E.K., Kuz'mitskiy V.A.

CC «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2008): Vestnik of the Institute for Command Engineers of the MES of the Republic of Belarus

Section

Technical sciences

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