The optimal composition of the surface preparation for polyester materials by the method of mathematical planning of the experiment

Authors

  • Ol'ga V. Reva State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus
  • Aleksandr S. Luk'yanov State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus
  • Dmitriy N. Arestovich State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus
  • Valentina V. Bogdanova The Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University; ul. Leningradskaya, 14, Minsk, 220050, Belarus
  • Aleksandr S. Platonov State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-6029

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-1.45

Keywords:

polyester material, fire retardant treatment, phosphorus-nitrogen-containing flame retardants, mathematical planning, full-factor experiment, technological scheme

Abstract

Purpose. It this article it is shown that the main contribution to the provision of subsequent chemical interaction between the surface of the treated material and the flame retardant composition is made by a certain ratio of hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid at the stage of etching of the material.

Methods. The article describes the method of mathematical design of the experiment, during the application of which the components of the etching composition and their concentrations were determined, which have a determining effect on the reactivity of the surface of polyethylene terephthalate.

Findings. The carried out full-factor experiment allows to state that a significant contribution to the efficiency of the activation of the polyester surface is made by phosphoric and hydrochloric acids, which are in a certain ratio to each other. While the concentrations of acetic and sulfuric acids are of secondary importance.

Application field of research. The results of the study can be used in the formulation of the flame retardant composition for the textile industry.

Conclusions. When changing the etchant formulation, in accordance with the obtained concentrations of the etchant components determining the maximum amount of the flame retardant retained on the polymer while optimizing the PFE by the Box-Wilson method, a new etching composition of the polyester material is obtained, providing chemically bonding to the polyester material of the inorganic flame retardant in an amount sufficient to achieve a stable fire-retardant effect.

Author Biographies

Ol'ga V. Reva, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Chair of Combustion and Explosion Processes, Associate Professor; PhD in Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor

Aleksandr S. Luk'yanov, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Senior Inspector

Dmitriy N. Arestovich, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Chair of Emergency Management, Associate Professor; PhD in Technical Sciences

Valentina V. Bogdanova, The Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University; ul. Leningradskaya, 14, Minsk, 220050, Belarus

Head of Laboratory; Grand PhD in Chemical Sciences, Professor

Aleksandr S. Platonov, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Department of Scientific and Innovation Activity, Leading Researcher; PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor

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Published

2018-02-15

How to Cite

Reva О., Luk’yanov А., Arestovich Д., Bogdanova В. and Platonov А. (2018) “The optimal composition of the surface preparation for polyester materials by the method of mathematical planning of the experiment”, Journal of Civil Protection, 2(1), pp. 45–52. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-1.45.