Formation of fire safety skills among students and rural population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-3.393Keywords:
fire prophylaxis, fire protection, fire, agricultural organizations, bases of life safety activity, propaganda of fire safety rulesAbstract
Purpose. The objective of the research is the development knowledge, competence and skills of the rural community as well as the future personnel of the Ministry of emergency situations in the field of protection against natural and man-made disasters (fire).
Methods. Survey and analysis of modern technologies in professional and public training in higher education establishments in the Republic of Belarus and CIS.
Findings. Successful formation of the professional activity of specialists and voluntary fire services is possible under the following conditions: implementation of modern teaching technology rules into the training process taking into consideration the psychological and pedagogical aspects of the Ministry of emergency situations; implementation of acmeological approach; humanization of fire safety; integrative approach to engineering education using various teaching techniques; practice-centered approach to training with the use of socio-psychological methods. Application field of the research. Survey and analysis method of research in modern teaching technologies can be used to develop scientifically based recommendations and socio-psychological practical courses for population and students aimed at the decrease of the probability of fires in rural areas and in industry and the development of orienting thinking in the above-mentioned categories of people.
Conclusions. The problem of creation of voluntary firefighting units in the rural areas of the Republic of Belarus draws attention to the improvement of legal base in this field. It is possible to develop knowledge, competence and skills of students and population in the field of fire safety only in course of active command-and staff, special tactic and overall trainings.
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