Software design fire presering training and fitness complex for training of rescuers and fire

Authors

  • Aleksandr T. Volochko «Physical Technical Institute of The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; ul. Kuprevicha, 10, Minsk, 220141, Belarus
  • Kirill B. Podbolotov Belarusian State Technological University; ul. Sverdlova, 13A, Minsk, 220006, Belarus
  • Dmitriy N. Yashenya State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus
  • Sergey N. Bardushko State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2017.1-1.71

Keywords:

fire reliability, multiple high-temperature exposure, fire protection equipment, fire protection system, fire-resistant ceramic materials, thermal stability, test method

Abstract

Purpose. The research is dedicated to substantiation of the choice of ways and means to protect building structures of educational and training systems for training rescuers and firefighters from repeated exposure to high temperature (1200 ºC), as well as the development of testing methods of fire protection structures of these objects.

Methods. The analysis of the operation of educational and training systems for training rescuers and firefighters in Europe and the USA. The analysis of thermal properties of materials with high fire resistance and thermal stability.

Findings. The results of the analysis show that the most effective means of fire protection of structures from the effects of repeated high temperature are refractory ceramic materials having high thermal resistance.

Application field of research. The results can be used in the design of fire protection structures of educational and training systems for the training of fire rescue, as well as objects with a high level of responsibility (tunnels, high-rise buildings).

Conclusions. Protection of constructions of educational and training complexes for the preparation of fire-and rescue workers from repeated high temperature exposure may be achieved through structural fire protection with the use of refractory ceramic materials.

Author Biographies

Aleksandr T. Volochko, «Physical Technical Institute of The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; ul. Kuprevicha, 10, Minsk, 220141, Belarus

Head of Laboratory; Grand PhD in Technical Sciences, Professor

Kirill B. Podbolotov, Belarusian State Technological University; ul. Sverdlova, 13A, Minsk, 220006, Belarus

Leading Researcher; PhD in Technical Sciences

Dmitriy N. Yashenya, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Chair of Organization of Service, Supervision and Law Support, Head of Chair

Sergey N. Bardushko, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Branch IRPD, Chair of Professional Development, Lecturer

References

Kitayev-Smyk L.A. Psichologiya stressa [Stress psychology]. Moscow: Science, 1983. 368 p. (rus)

Bodrov V.A., Orlov V.Ya. Psichologiya i nadyognost: chelovek v sistemakh upravleniya tekhnikoy [Psychology and reliability: people in machine control systems]. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology, 1998. 288 p. (rus)

Home – WHP Trainingtowers, available at: http://www.trainingtowers.com (accessed: 09.11.2015).

Live Fire Training Towers, available at: http://www.firefacilities.com (accessed: 09.11.2015).

Dgakayevich T.B., Manturov Z.A., Toturbiyev A.B., Porsukov A.A., Alhasov M.A. Smes` dlya izgotovleniya zharostoykogo betona [The mixture for the production of heat-resistant concrete]. Patent RF, no. 2330825, 2008. (rus)

Volochko A.T., Shipko A.A., Dzyomin M.I., Budzinskaya A.V. Monitoring primeneniya ogneupornyh materialov na predpriyatiyah Respubliki Belarus` [Monitoring the use of refractory materials enterprises in the Republic of Belarus]. Lit`yo i metallurgiya. 2011. No. 4 (63). Pp. 53–59. (rus)

Interstate Standart 28874-2004. Refractories. Classification. Affirmed 01.01.2006. Minsk: Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification: Interstate Technical Committee for Standardization ITC 9 «Refractory», 2004. 20 р. (rus)

Khoroshavin L.B., Perepelictyn V.A., Kononov V.A. Magnezial`nyye ogneupory. Spravochnik, vol. 2 [Magnesia refractories. Directory, V.2]. Moscow: Intermet Inginiring, 2001. 576 p. (rus)

Alfyorov A.I. Elektrotermicheskiye protsessy i ustanovki [Electrothermal processes and installations]. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2007. 360 p. (rus)

Kascheyev I.D., Grishenkova Е.Е. Slugba ogneuporov. Kniga 2. Spravochnik [Service refractories. Book 2. Directory]. Moscow: Intermet Inginiring, 2002. 662 p. (rus)

Balkevich V.L. Tekhnicheskaya keramika [Technical ceramics]. 2 edition. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1984. 254 p. (rus)

Avakumov G.N., Gusev А.А. Kordierit – perspectivniy keramicheskiy material [Cordierite – promising ceramic material]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1999. 167 p. (rus)

Downloads


Abstract views: 201
PDF Downloads: 89

Published

2017-02-17

How to Cite

Volochko А., Podbolotov К., Yashenya Д. and Bardushko С. (2017) “Software design fire presering training and fitness complex for training of rescuers and fire”, Journal of Civil Protection, 1(1), pp. 71–79. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2017.1-1.71.