Innovative approach to protection from terrorist acts realized with the use of explosive devices in places with mass human presence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-4.501Keywords:
explosive device, localizer of explosive systems, explosion, terrorist act, explosion-proof containers, radioblocking device, national securityAbstract
Purpose. The article is devoted to the development of protection from terrorist acts realized with the use of explosive devices.
Methods. Justification use of the localizer of explosive systems.
Findings. An analytical review of terrorist acts in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation was conducted. The conclusion about the most used technologies for the implementation of terrorist attacks was made. The main technical means of protection against terrorist attacks committed with the use of explosive devices were investigated.
Application field of research. The results can be applied in places with mass human presence.
Conclusions. An integrated approach to the development of remedies for terrorist acts has been identified. The design of the localizer of explosive systems has been developed. Keywords: explosive device, localizer of explosive systems, explosion, terrorist act, explosion-proof containers, radioblocking device, national security.
References
Kodeks Respubliki Belarus' «Ugolovnyy kodeks Respubliki Belarus'» [Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus]: Affirmed July 09, 1999 N 275-Z, available at: http://xn----ctbcgfviccvibf9bq8k.xn--90ais/ (accessed: October 10, 2018). (rus)
Kilyaskhanov Kh.Sh. OBSE v bor'be s terrorizmom [OSCE in the fight against terrorism]. Ed. by F.P. Vasil'yeva. Moscow: Yuniti-Dana: Zakon i pravo, 2013. 523 p. (rus)
Korobkina I.A, Sadchenko V.N., Velichko L.N. Mezhdunarodnyy terrorizm i problemy bezopasnosti na Severnom Kavkaze [International terrorism and security problems in the North Caucasus]. Stavropol': SKFU, 2016. 270 p. (rus)
Belasheva I.V., Yershova D.A., Esayan M.L. Psikhologiya terrorizma [Psychology of terrorism]. Stavropol': SKFU, 2016. 155 p. (rus)
Sosnin V.A., Nestik T.A. Sovremennyy terrorizm. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy analiz [Modern terrorism. Socio-psychological analysis]. Moscow: Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2008. 239 p. (rus)
Lapin A.A. Strategiya obespecheniya kriminologicheskoy bezopasnosti lichnosti, obshchestva, gosudarstva i yeye realizatsiya organami vnutrennikh del [The strategy of ensuring criminological security of an individual, society, state and its implementation by internal affairs agencies]. Moscow: Yuniti-Dana: Zakon i pravo, 2012. 295 p. (rus)
Solodovnikov S.A. Terrorizm i organizovannaya prestupnost' [Terrorism and organized crime]. Moscow: Yuniti-Dana: Zakon i pravo, 2015. 172 p. (rus)
Tamayev R.S. Ekstremizm i natsional'naya bezopasnost': pravovyye problemy [Extremism and national security: legal problems]. Moscow: Yuniti-Dana: Zakon i pravo, 2012. 263 p. (rus)
Williams B.G., Souza R.T. The Islamic State Threat to the 2018 FIFA World Cup. CTC Sentine, 2018. Vol. 11, Iss. 5. Pp. 1–11.
Verush A.I. Natsional'naya bezopasnost' Respubliki Belarus' [National Security of the Republic of Belarus]. Minsk: Amalfeya, 2012. 204 p. (rus)
Xiaodong Zh. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and CounterTerrorism Cooperation. Stockholm: Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2012. 27 p.
Andreyeva K.K. Teoriya vzryvchatykh veshchestv [Theory of explosives]. Moscow: Oborongiz, 1963. 231 p. (rus)
Bykadorov V.A., Vasil'yev F.P., Kazyulin V.A. Tekhnicheskoye regulirovaniye i obespecheniye bezopasnosti [Technical regulation and security]. Moscow: Yuniti-Dana: Zakon i pravo, 2014. 639 p. (rus)
Kapitonova Ye.A., Romanovskiy G.B. Sovremennyy terrorizm [Modern terrorism]. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2015. 216 p. (rus)
Avakyan G.A., Khmel'nitskiy L.I. Spravochnik po vzryvchatym veshchestvam [Handbook of explosives]. Ed. by prof. S.S. Novikova. Military Orders of Lenin and Suvorov Artillery Engineering Academy named after F. Dzerzhinsky. Moscow, 1960. Part 2. 844 p. (rus)
Belyayev A.F., Sadovskiy M.A. O prirode fugasnogo i brizantnogo deystviya [On the nature of the high-explosive and blasting action]. Physics of the explosion. – Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1952. Pp. 3–19. (rus)
Komlatskiy A.V., Proskuryakov Ye.V. Raschet osnovnykh parametrov vzryva oskolochnykh min napravlennogo porazheniya [Calculation of the main parameters of the explosion of fragmentation mines of directional damage]. Interekspo Geo-Sibir', 2015. Vol. 5, No. 3. Pp. 204–209. (rus)
Karimov A.A., Rudenko M.B., Morozov D.S. Pervonachal'nyye deystviya sotrudnikov OVD pri obnaruzhenii samodel'nykh vzryvnykh ustroystv [Initial actions of ATS employees in detecting improvised explosive devices]. Irkutsk: East-Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2016. 84 p. (rus)
Vzryvchatyye veshchestva i vzryvnyye ustroystva. Sredstva obnaruzheniya i lokalizatsii ugrozy vzryva [Explosives and explosive devices. Means of detection and localization of the threat of explosion]. Ed. by A.M. Patraka. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2004. 66 p. (rus)
Korovkin D.S. Poisk, lokalizatsiya i obezvrezhivaniye vzryvnykh ustroystv: Rabochaya lektsiya [Search, localization and neutralization of explosive devices: a working lecture]. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2017. 45p. (rus)
Petrenko Ye.S. Sredstva i sposoby lokalizatsii porazhayushchego deystviya vzryva [Means and methods for localizing the destructive effect of an explosion]. Spetsial'naya tekhnika. 2001. No. 2. Pp. 15–24. (rus)
Jacobs M.J.N., Van Dingenen J.L.J. Ballistic protection mechanisms in personal armour. Journal of Materials Science, 2001. Vol. 36, Iss. 13. Pp. 3137–3142.
Protivooskolochnoye odeyalo «UYUT» [The «YUT» splinter blanket]: NPO sspetsial'nykh materialov, available at: https://npo-sm.ru/sredstva_zashity_ot_vzryva/protivooskolochnoe_odeyalo_uyut/ (accessed: October 2, 2018). (rus)
Naumov M.S., Kusyy I.A. Moskovskoye metro. Putevoditel' [Moscow Metro. Guide]. Moscow: Vokrug sveta, 2006. 360 p. (rus)
Petrenko Ye.S., Kuznetsov A.V. Vzryvobezopasnyye urny kak odin iz metodov povysheniya antiterroristicheskoy zashchishchennosti ob"yektov gorodskoy i transportnoy infrastruktury v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Explosion-proof bins as one of the methods for increasing the antiterrorist protection of urban and transport infrastructure in modern conditions]. Spetstekhnika i svyaz', 2010. No. 2–3. Pp. 31–33. (rus)
Sil'nikov M.V., Khimichev V.A. «FONTAN». Kalashnikov. Oruzhiye, boyepripasy, snaryazheniye, 2000. No. 6. Pp. 66–68. (rus)
Lokalizatory «FONTAN» [Localizers «FONTAN»]: Spetstekhnologiya, available at: http://spectehnologia.ru/bronezashhita/sredstva-zashhity-ot-vzryva/lokalizatory-vzryva-fontan/ (accessed: October 1, 2018). (rus)
Ustinov V.V. Mezhdunarodnyy opyt bor'by s terrorizmom: standarty i praktika [International experience in the fight against terrorism: standards and practice]. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2002. 560 p. (rus)
Polevoda I.I., Pasovets V.N., Pasovets Ye.Yu., Biryuk V.A. Lokalizator vzryvnykh sistem [Explosives Localizer]: application for patent BY a20170111. Published April 4, 2017. (rus)
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Pasovets V.N., Pasovets E.Yu., Biryuk V.A.
CC «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0
