On forecasting fire situation related to technogenic emergencies in the Republic of Belarus: approaches and problems

Authors

  • Mikhail M. Tatur Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics; 220013, Belarus, Minsk, ul. P. Brovki, 6
  • Aleksandr G. Ivanitskiy State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-962X
  • Vyacheslav M. Prorovskiy Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergencies of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; 220046, Belarus, Minsk, ul. Soltysa, 183a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-1611

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2020.4-3.237

Keywords:

technogenic emergency situation, fire, forecast, exploration analysis, multifactor model, fire statistic

Abstract

Purpose. To determine the structure of the main factors affecting the situation with fires in settlements, to forecast their occurrence in the territories of the administrative-territorial units of the Republic of Belarus, to assess the possibility of using the results obtained earlier by other researchers.

Methods. Exploration analysis, synthesis, modeling, systems approach, monitoring, matching, measurement.

Findings. A base of basic input data has been assembled, an initial exploration analysis has been carried out, and the applicability of some published forecast models has been evaluated.

Application field of research. The obtained results are necessary to solve the problem of forecasting the occurrence of fires and calculating the values of fire risks.

Author Biographies

Mikhail M. Tatur, Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics; 220013, Belarus, Minsk, ul. P. Brovki, 6

Chair of Electronic Computing Machines, Professor; Grand PhD in Technical Sciences, Professor

Aleksandr G. Ivanitskiy, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25

Chair of Fire Safety, Senior Lecturer; PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Vyacheslav M. Prorovskiy, Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergencies of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; 220046, Belarus, Minsk, ul. Soltysa, 183a

Department of Statistics and Analysis, Head of Department

References

Prorovskiy V.М. [et al]. Razrabotat' programmnyy kompleks sbora i analiza informatsii o chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh i ikh posledstviyakh [To develop a software package for collecting and analyzing information about emergency situations and their consequences]: report (final). Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergencies of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus. Мinsk, 2017. 54 p. State registration No. 20163551. Deposited in BelISA 04.07.2018, D201828. (rus)

Baturo А.N. Upravlenie reglamentom protivopozharnykh meropriyatiy v regione na osnove prognozirovaniya kolichestva pozharov s uchetom klimaticheskikh faktorov [Management of regulation of fire prevention measures in the region based on forecasting the number of fires taking into account climatic factors]. PhD tech. sci. diss.: 05.13.10. St. Petersburg, 2014. 119 p. (rus)

Firsov A.G., Poroshin A.A., Arslanov A.M., Malemina E.N., Zagumennova A.V. Vliyanie prirodno-klimaticheskikh faktorov na formirovanie obstanovki s pozharami v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Influence of climatic factors on forming of situation with the fires in the Russian Federation]. Fire Safety, 2018. No. 3. Pp. 154–161. (rus)

Novikov G.F., Ivanov Yu.S., Prorovskiy V.M., Khodin M.V., Sebrovskiy A.S. Provedenie pozharno-profilakticheskoy raboty v zhilom sektore v zavisimosti ot sezonov goda [Implementation of fire-prevention work in the residential sector, depending on the seasons]. Chrezvychaynye situatsii: preduprezhdenie i likvidatsiya, 2013. No. 2 (34). Pp. 52–56. (rus)

Lehna С., Speller A., Hanchette C., Fahey E., Coty M.-B. Development of a fire risk model to identify areas of increased potential for fire occurrences. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 2016. Vol. 37, iss. 1. Рp. 12–19. DOI: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000297.

An NFIRS Analysis: Investigating City Characteristics and Residential Fire Rates. FEMA, USFA, Nat. Fire Data Center, April 1998, available at: https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=10004 (accessed: June 1, 2020).

Svetun'kov I.S., Svetun'kov S.G. Metody sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo prognozirovaniya [Methods of socio-economic forecasting]: in 2 parts. Мoscow: Yurayt, 2014. Part 1. 351 p. (rus)

Prorovskiy V.M., Yatsukevich A.N. Vliyanie sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh faktorov v Respublike Belarus' na obstanovku s pozharami i gibel'yu lyudey ot nikh [The influence of socio-economic factors in the Republic of Belarus on the situation with fires and loss of life from them]. Chrezvychaynye situatsii: preduprezhdenie i likvidatsiya, 2011. No. 2 (30). Pp. 66–67. (rus)

Tatur M.M., Prorovskiy V.M. Perspektivy primeneniya tekhnologiy Data Mining i Knowledge Discovery v deyatel'nosti MChS Respubliki Belarus' [Prospects for the application of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery technologies in the activities of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Republic of Belarus]. Proc. XXIX Intern. scientific-practical conf., dedicated to the 80th anniversary of FSBE VNIIPO МES of Russia, Мoscow, 5 July 2017: in 2 parts. Ed. by Е.U. Sushkina [et al.]. Moscow: VNIIPO, 2017. Part 2. Pp. 741–744. (rus)

Ivanov Yu.S., Prorovskiy V.M., Kucheyko S.M., Khodin M.V. Issledovanie vliyaniya srednesutochnoy temperatury vneshney sredy na obstanovku s pozharami v razreze prichin na osnovanii dannykh za 2006–2012 gg. [The investigation of daily average temperature influence of the environment on the situation with fires in the context of the causes based on data for 2006 until 2012]. Chrezvychaynye situatsii: preduprezhdenie i likvidatsiya, 2013. No. 1 (33). Pp. 23–26. (rus)

Downloads


Abstract views: 287
PDF Downloads: 174

Published

2020-07-20

How to Cite

Tatur М. М. ., Ivanitskiy А. Г. and Prorovskiy В. М. (2020) “On forecasting fire situation related to technogenic emergencies in the Republic of Belarus: approaches and problems”, Journal of Civil Protection, 4(3), pp. 237–250. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2020.4-3.237.

Most read articles by the same author(s)