Model of movement of fire extinguishing foam in a layer of oil products

Authors

  • Olga O. Smillovenko State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-9573
  • Sergey M. Malashenko Institution «Scientific and Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergency Situations» of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; 220046, Belarus, Minsk, Soltysa str., 183a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-2415
  • Alena O. Abramovich State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2023.7-1.64

Keywords:

reservoir, fire-extinguishing foam, underlayer method of extinguishing oil products, extinguishing time, mathematical model

Abstract

Purpose. Forecasting the effectiveness of extinguishing fires by the underlayer method in tanks with oil products by calculating the time of foam lifting for tanks of various volumes.

Methods. The study used a theoretical method of mathematical modeling of the process of lifting fire-extinguishing foam in a combustible liquid, as well as an experimental method which consists in observing and measuring process parameters under specially created controlled conditions.

Findings. The developed mathematical model makes it possible to predict the foam lifting time by mathematical calculations using the foam lifting coefficient depending on the density of the foam, the density of the liquid in the tank, and the height of the tank.

Application field of research. The calculation of the time for extinguishing a fire in tanks with oil products will reduce the likelihood of fire spreading to neighboring tanks and reduce the unjustified consumption of fire extinguishing agents.

Author Biographies

Olga O. Smillovenko, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Chair of Industrial Safety, Professor; PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Sergey M. Malashenko, Institution «Scientific and Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergency Situations» of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus; 220046, Belarus, Minsk, Soltysa str., 183a

Department of Scientific and Technical Information and Marketing, Head of Department

Alena O. Abramovich, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Technosphere Safety Faculty, Cadet

References

Minkin D.Yu., Malashenko S.M., Smilovenko O.O. Povyshenie effektivnosti podsloynogo tusheniya rezervuarov s nefteproduktami [Improving the efficiency of subsurface extinguishing of tanks with oil products]. Problems of risk management in the technosphere, 2016. No. 1 (37). Pp. 47–55. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VWPVSH.

Malashenko S.M., Smilovenko O.O., Emel'yanov V.K., Chernevich O.V. Ustroystvo vrezki v produktoprovod dlya podachi vozdushno-mekhanicheskoy ognetushashchey peny v goryashchiy rezervuar [A device for cutting holes in the pipelines in order to supply a burning storage tank with air-mechanical firefighting foam]. Bezpieczenstwo i technika pozarnicza, 2014. No. 34. Pp. 115–123. (rus). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12845/bitp.34.2.2014.11. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SGWCZB.

Malashenko S.M., Smilovenko O.O., Mikanovich D.S. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie protsessa pod"ema ognetushashchey peny v goryuchey zhidkosti [An experimental study of the process of raising fire extinguishing foam in a combustible liquid]. Emergency situations: prevention and elimination, 2020. No. 1 (47). Pp. 236–244. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BVJTUT.

Batchelor G.K. Vvedenie v dinamiku zhidkosti [An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics]: translation from English. Moscow: Mir, 1973. 778 p. (rus)

Journal of Civil Protection, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)

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Published

2023-02-21

How to Cite

Smillovenko О. О., Malashenko С. М. and Abramovich А. О. (2023) “Model of movement of fire extinguishing foam in a layer of oil products”, Journal of Civil Protection, 7(1), pp. 64–74. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2023.7-1.64.

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Copyright (c) 2023 Smilovenko O.O., Malashenko S.M., Abramovich A.O.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Civil Protection

Section

Fire and industrial safety (technical sciences)

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