About the spectrum of the monoelergetic quick neutrons beam reflected from concrete

Authors

  • Aleksey A. Zagorodnyuk Belarusian State University; pr. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220030, Belarus
  • Georgiy V. Gatskevich N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus; Lesnoy, 223040, Belarus
  • Viktor F. Minenko Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus
  • Semen A. Kuten' Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2017.1-4.431

Keywords:

computer modeling, concrete, neutrons, reflection, energy spectrum

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of this paper is to simulate the spectrum of reflected neutron radiation when a primary monoenergetic neutron beam (1 MeV) falls on a concrete surface.

Methods. Computer modeling using Monte Carlo method.

Findings. The spectra of the reflected radiation are calculated when the neutron beam hits the surface of the concrete. The maxima in the spectra are identified with the elemental composition of concrete

Application field of research. The obtained results can be used for energy spectrum estimations of the reflected neutrons in the bunker of the medical electron accelerator.

Conclusions. The processes of neutron scattering in concrete, leading to the formation of reflected radiation, shift the neutron energy into the low-energy region. The largest energy shift of the peak of the neutron spectrum is observed for the perpendicular incidence of the neutron beam on a concrete wall.

Author Biographies

Aleksey A. Zagorodnyuk, Belarusian State University; pr. Nezavisimosti, 4, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

Физический факультет, студент

Georgiy V. Gatskevich, N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus; Lesnoy, 223040, Belarus

Lead Engineer

Viktor F. Minenko, Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

Leading Researcher; PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor

Semen A. Kuten', Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

Head of Laboratory; PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher

References

Hashemi S.M. Raisali G. Shokrani P. A Study of the photoneutron dose equivalent resulting from a Saturne 20 medical linac using Monte Carlo method. Nukleonika, 2007. Vol. 1. Pp. 39-43.

Kazuaki K. Koji O. Takashi N. Yoshiaki K. Optimum shielding structure for the wall of medical LINAC facility. Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology, 2014. Vol. 4. Pp. 276-279.

Broder L.D. Zaytsev L.N. Beton v zashchite yadernykh ustanovok [Concrete for protection of nuclear devices] Moscow: Atomizdat, 1966. (rus)

Mashkovich V.P. Kudryavtseva A.V. Zashchita ot ioniziruyushchikh izlucheniy [Ionizing radiation protection] Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1995. (rus)

Rubchenya V.A. Neytronnaya fizika i yadernaya energetika [Neutron physica and Nuclear Energetics] Saint-Petersburg: University Press, 2013. (rus)

Gusev V.P. Mashkovich V.P. Suvorov A.P. Zashchita ot ioniziruyushchikh izlucheniy [Ionizing radiation protection] Vol. 1: Fizicheskie osnovy zashchity ot izlucheniy. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1989. (rus)

Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. Ann. ICRP 21 (1-3), 1991.

Briesmeister J.F. MCNP-A general monte Carlo N-particle Transport Code (Version 4B). Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1997. – 736 p.

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Published

2017-10-26

How to Cite

Zagorodnyuk А., Gatskevich Г., Minenko В. and Kuten’ С. А. (2017) “About the spectrum of the monoelergetic quick neutrons beam reflected from concrete”, Journal of Civil Protection, 1(4), pp. 431–436. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2017.1-4.431.