Monte Carlo modeling of X-ray procedure for estimating radiation doses to patients

Authors

  • Kristina O. Makarevich Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus
  • Viktor F. Minenko Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus
  • Arkadiy A. Khrushchinskiy Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2017.1-3.306

Keywords:

modeling, X-ray set, TASMIP model, reference ICRP phantom, dose of exposure

Abstract

Purpose. The paper is devoted to Monte Carlo modeling of diagnostic X-ray procedure in order to estimate radiation doses to patients.

Methods. The Monte Carlo method implemented in the MCNP was used to simulate the interaction of X-ray radiation with different media. The TASMIP model was used for generating spectra of an X-ray tube with tungsten anode.

Findings. Mathematical model of X-ray unit including TASMIP was developed and verified. The values of the X-ray tube radiation yield were calculated using the Monte Carlo method. The ICRP voxel phantoms were adapted for modeling of X-ray examinations. The algorithm of estimating radiation doses to patients was implemented.

Application field of research. The created software product can be used for dosimetric assessments of radiodiagnostic procedures in treatment and prevention institutions.

Conclusions. The developed algorithm for assessing the radiation doses to patient's organs and tissues gives realistic results and should be used to prepare the set of dosimetric characteristics for the atlas of standard X-ray diagnostic procedures and for preparing interpolation models for on-line patient dose assessments.

Author Biographies

Kristina O. Makarevich, Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

Junior Researcher

Viktor F. Minenko, Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

Leading Researcher; PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor

Arkadiy A. Khrushchinskiy, Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University; ul. Bobruyskaya, 11, Minsk, 220030, Belarus

Leading Researcher; PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences

References

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Published

2017-08-14

How to Cite

Makarevich К., Minenko В. and Khrushchinskiy А. (2017) “Monte Carlo modeling of X-ray procedure for estimating radiation doses to patients”, Journal of Civil Protection, 1(3), pp. 306–313. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2017.1-3.306.