Practical experience of introduction of duplicating way for the notification at contingency or emergency situations in the fire protection system of office buildings of JSC «Russian railways»

Authors

  • Sergey V. Sharkhun Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia; Sverdlovskaya oblast', ul. Mira, 22, Ekaterinburg, 620062, Russia
  • Nina F. Sirina Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia; Sverdlovskaya oblast', ul. Mira, 22, Ekaterinburg, 620062, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-2.199

Keywords:

warning system and management of evacuation of people at a fire, management of process of evacuation of people, time of the beginning of evacuation, duplicating way of the notification, mathematical m

Abstract

Purpose. The results of research on development, realization, introduction and estimation of efficiency of the use of duplicating way of the notification about emergency situations on infrastructure facilities of railway transport are presented.

Methods. Natural observation of response of workers of office buildings to a signal of the notification and imitating modeling of evacuation taking into account the obtained data is made.

Findings. According to natural observations of evacuation of workers from buildings of JSC Russian Railways, the time of reaction of personnel to the signal of an emergency situation given by various ways of the notification is defined.

Application field of research. The chosen mathematical model and time for making decision on the beginning of evacuation allows to assess the efficiency of the notification depending on the way of the notification in comparison with standard values.

Conclusions. The efficiency of introduction of the offered duplicating way of the notification for the purpose of increase of efficiency of evacuation at contingency or emergency situations is proved.

Author Biographies

Sergey V. Sharkhun, Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia; Sverdlovskaya oblast', ul. Mira, 22, Ekaterinburg, 620062, Russia

Senior Lecturer; PhD in Technical Sciences

Nina F. Sirina, Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia; Sverdlovskaya oblast', ul. Mira, 22, Ekaterinburg, 620062, Russia

Vice Rector for Academic Affairs; Grand PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

References

The annual report of the JSC «Russian Railways» company for 2016, available at: http://ar2016.rzd.ru/ru#city-gets-closer (accessed: March 12, 2018) (rus)

The strategy of ensuring the guaranteed safety and reliability of transportation process in JSC «Russian Railways» holding: order of JSC «Russian Railways» of December 8, 2015 No. 2855r, available at: http://rly.su/sites/default/files/strategiya_garantirovannoy_bezopasnosti_dvizheniya.pdf (accessed: March, 12, 2018) (rus)

Sharkhun S.V. Increase in efficiency of the organization of evacuation of workers of office buildings of JSC «Russian Railways» in the conditions of impact of emergency and emergency situations: PhD. tech. sci. diss. Synopsis: 05.02.22. Ekaterinburg, 2017. (rus)

Sharkhun S.V., Bryukhov E.N. Timely has begun evacuations at the fire as a basis of its efficiency. Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti, 2015. No. 5. Pp. 54–57. (rus)

Sharkhun S.V., Sirina N.F. Decrease in time of the beginning of evacuation at the fire as a basis of safety of workers of office buildings of JSC «Russian Railways». Transport Urala, 2016. No. 2 (49). Pp. 34–38. (rus)

Holshchevnikov V.V. etc. Evacuation and behavior of people at the fires: studies. grant. Moscow: GPS Emercom of Russia academy, 2015. 262 p. (rus)

Sharkhun S.V. Means of the notification and management of evacuation of people at the fire on the basis of network technologies. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost', 2013. Vol. 22. No. 2. Pp. 60–64. (rus)

Sharkhun S.V., Sirina N.F., Shterenzon V.A. On the results of natural observation of change of time of response of personnel of office buildings of JSC «Russian Railways» to the message about the fire at application of the program SOUE-PK complex. Tekhnosfernaya bezopasnost', 2017. No. 1 (14). Pp. 13–18. (rus)

Sharkhun S.V., Sirina N.F., Shterenzon V.A. The analysis of efficiency of integration of the duplicating way of the notification into a control system of infrastructure of railway transport on the example of buildings of JSC «Russian Railways». Transport Urala, 2017. No. 1 (52). Pp. 19–24. (rus)

Downloads


Abstract views: 212
PDF Downloads: 186

Published

2018-05-01

How to Cite

Sharkhun С. and Sirina Н. (2018) “Practical experience of introduction of duplicating way for the notification at contingency or emergency situations in the fire protection system of office buildings of JSC «Russian railways»”, Journal of Civil Protection, 2(2), pp. 199–204. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-2.199.