Пожары на сельскохозяйственной технике и причины их возникновения
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2021.5-2.193Ключевые слова:
трактор, комбайн, причина пожара, нарушение правил эксплуатации, разрушение узлов и деталей, технологический регламент, неосторожное обращение с огнем, конструктивные недостатки, транспортировка веществ и материаловАннотация
Цель. Анализ причин возникновения пожаров на сельскохозяйственной технике агропромышленного комплекса Республики Беларусь.
Методы. Проведение теоретического анализа причин возникновения пожаров на сельскохозяйственной технике, осмотр места пожара с применением современных методов и технических средств.
Результаты. В работе представлены причины возникновения пожаров на тракторах и комбайнах различного назначения. Показано, что данные причины связаны с нарушением правил эксплуатации, конструктивными недостатками машин и механизмов, разрушением узлов и деталей, нарушением технологических процессов, неосторожным обращением с огнем, поджогами, проявлением сил природы, нарушением противопожарных требований, правил хранения и транспортирования веществ и материалов. Нередко причиной пожаров на сельскохозяйственной технике является скопление горючего материала в точках с высокими температурами, расположенных рядом с двигателем. Более детальное изучение технических причин пожаров позволило установить, что наиболее часто к пожарам приводят неисправности в системах питания, смазки и выпуска отработавших газов двигателей внутреннего сгорания и электрооборудования сельхозтехники.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы в сфере обеспечения пожарной безопасности предприятий агропромышленного комплекса.
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