About the psychological readiness of rescuers to risk in the conditions of professional activity

Authors

  • Evgeniy A. Chumila State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-4215
  • Dmitriy M. Bulyga Branch «Institute for Retraining and Professional Development» of the State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 222515, Belarus, Minsk region, Borisov district, Svetlaya Roshcha village, 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-6790
  • Igor' I. Markach State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-7209
  • Aleksey A. Gurin State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25
  • Dmitriy R. Voytekhovich State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25
  • Diana V. Medvedeva State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2022.6-1.143

Keywords:

cadet, psychological readiness, professional activity, professionalization, employee of rescue service, risk, rationality

Abstract

Purpose. Determination of the motivational and value attitude to risk of employees and students of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus at various stages of professionalization.

Methods. In the course of the research, an integrated approach was used. The research was based on empirical methods of the use of psychodiagnostic methods and aimed at diagnosing risk motivation (G. Schubert's method of diagnosing risk propensity, T. Ehlers' method of personality diagnostics for motivating success and avoiding failures, questionnaire «Personal factors of decision-making» by T.V. Kornilova). Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to process the data. To compare the tested persons by age, a comparative method was used.

Findings. The complex of motivational and value characteristics influencing the development of psychological readiness for risk in professional activity is concretized. The relationship between the level of development of psychological readiness for professional activity and the level of professional experience is established.

Application field of research. The results of the research can be used in the system of professional training of rescuers, as well as taken into account by psychologists when organizing official activities in combat departments as well as while training personnel at the University of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Belarus.

Author Biographies

Evgeniy A. Chumila, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Chair of Physical Training and Sports, Associate Professor; PhD in Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor

Dmitriy M. Bulyga, Branch «Institute for Retraining and Professional Development» of the State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 222515, Belarus, Minsk region, Borisov district, Svetlaya Roshcha village, 1

Chair of Professional Development, Head of Chair

Igor' I. Markach, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Chair of Physical Training and Sports, Senior Lecturer

Aleksey A. Gurin, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Technosphere Safety Faculty, cadet

Dmitriy R. Voytekhovich, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Technosphere Safety Faculty, cadet

Diana V. Medvedeva, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; 220118, Belarus, Minsk, Mashinostroiteley str., 25

Technosphere Safety Faculty, cadet

References

Chumila E.A., Yushkevich T.P. Opredelenie psikhologicheskoy podgotovlennosti obuchayush-chikhsya uchebnykh zavedeniy MChS Respubliki Belarus' [Determination of psychological pre-paredness of the cadets (students) of educational institutions of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Republic of Belarus]. Proc. XIV international scientific and practical conference of cadets (students), graduate students and adjuncts (postgraduates) «Obespechenie bezopasnosti zhiznedejatel'nosti: problemy i perspektivy». In 2 parts. Part 2. Minsk: KII, 2013. Pp. 129–130. (rus)

D'yachenko M.I., Kardybovich L.A. Psikhologicheskie problemy gotovnosti k deyatel'nosti [Psychological problems of readiness for activity]. Minsk: Izd-vo BGU, 1976. 176 p. (rus)

Sizikova N.V. Smyslovoy komponent psikhologicheskoy gotovnosti k sportivnoy deyatel'nosti [Semantic component of psychological readiness for sports activities]: PhD psych. sci. diss. Synopsis: 19.00.01. Khabarovsk, 2008. 24 p. (rus)

Klenova M.A. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskaya adaptatsiya molodezhi i sklonnost' k risku [Socio-psychological adaptation of young people and risk propensity]. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. 2010. Vol. 10, No. 3. Pp. 79–82. (rus)

Kucheryavenko I.A. Problema psikhologicheskoy gotovnosti k professional'noy deyatel'nosti [The problem of psychological readiness for professional activity]. Molodoy uchenyy. 2011. № 12. Pp. 60–62. (rus)

Chumila E.A., Markach I.I. Povyshenie psikhologicheskoy gotovnosti kursantov Universiteta grazhdanskoy zashchity MChS Belarusi k osobennostyam budushchey professional'noy deyatel'nosti [Increase of psychological readiness of students of the University of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergencies of Belarus to the peculiarities of future professional activity]. Proc. II Intern. scientific-practical conf. in absentia «Preduprezhdenie i likvidatsiya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: metody, tekhnologii, problemy i perspektivy». Svetlaya Roshcha, 2018. Pp. 196–199. (rus)

Petimko A.I. Otnoshenie k risku kak komponent psikhologicheskoy gotovnosti k professional'noy deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov MChS Rossii [Attitude to risk as a component of psychological readiness for professional activity of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia]: PhD psych. sci. diss. Synopsis: 05.26.03. Saint Petersburg, 2010. 23 p. (rus)

Gmurman V.E. Teoriya veroyatnostey i matematicheskaya statistika [Probability theory and mathematical statistics]: tutorial. Mоscоw: Vysshaya shkola, 2003. 479 p. (rus)

Downloads


Abstract views: 206
PDF Downloads: 118

Published

2022-02-25

How to Cite

Chumila Е. А., Bulyga Д. М., Markach И. И., Gurin А. А., Voytekhovich Д. Р. and Medvedeva Д. В. (2022) “About the psychological readiness of rescuers to risk in the conditions of professional activity”, Journal of Civil Protection, 6(1), pp. 143–150. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2022.6-1.143.