Particularities of the elimination of accidents in underground subway structures under construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2025.9-3.344Keywords:
subway, underground workings, mine workings, accident response, mine rescue serviceAbstract
Purpose. To formulate the main recomendations to the elimination of accidents in underground subway structures under construction.
Methods. Empirical research methods are used in the work (determining the dependence of the protective action time of a compressed air breathing apparatus (CABA) on ambient temperature), the method of theoretical analysis of literary sources when evaluating research in the field of accident elimination in underground subway structures under construction. The results were processed using the evaluation method and theoretical generalization of the data obtained.
Findings. Based on the conducted experimental studies, the dependences of the time of the protective action of the CABA on the ambient air temperature in underground workings have been determined. The main approaches to the elimination of accidents in underground subway structures under construction have been identified, taking into account the design features of these facilities and the need for special services to cooperate in mine rescue operations.
Application field of research. The research results can be used by the Ministry of Emergency Situations when developing recommendations for emergency rescue operations in underground subway structures under construction.
References
Aleksandrov A.V., Kuplis A.E. Gornospasatel'noy sluzhbe v transportnom stroitel'stve – 25 let [Mining rescue service in transport construction – 25 years]. Occupational Safety in Industry, 2005. No. 1. Pp. 31–36. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JVHADT.
Aleksandrov A.V. Bezopasnost' rabot pri osvoenii podzemnogo prostranstva [Safety of work during the exploitation of underground space]. Metro and Tunnels, 2007. No. 6. Pp. 31–33. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UMSAKT.
Aleksandrov A.V. Opyt gornospasatel'nogo obsluzhivaniya stroitel'stva transportnykh tonneley v Moskve [Experience in mining and rescue services for the construction of transport tunnels in Moscow]. Metro and Tunnels, 2008. No. 1. Pp. 37–39. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ULRAIX.
Kogan V.Z. Kak poyavilas' gornospasatel'naya sluzhba na Metrostroe [How the mine rescue service appeared on Metrostroy]. Metro and Tunnels, 2017. No. 3-4. Pp. 20–21. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZJTGTB.
Tianbao Ma, Xiangzhao Xu, Jianguo Ning. Research on propagation laws of explosion shock wave inside metro station. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2017. Vol. 46. Pp. 54–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2017.01.009.
Zhang Z., Jia L., Qin Y. Measuring selection diversity of emergency medical service for metro stations: a case study in Beijing. International Journal of Geo-Information, 2018. Vol. 7, No. 7. Pp. 260–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7070260.
Simonov A.M., Karnaukh N.V., Agarkov A.V. Provetrivanie avariynykh uchastkov shakht posle vnezapnykh vybrosov uglya, porody i gaza [Ventilation of accident areas of mines after sudden coal, rock and gas outbursts]. Nauchnyy vestnik NIIGD «Respirator», 2021. No. 3 (58). Pp. 68–79. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QQLPCT.
Agarkov A.V. Otsenka effektivnosti vnedreniya usovershenstvovannoy sistemy distantsionnogo otbora prob shakhtnogo vozdukha v podrazdeleniya gornospasatel'noy sluzhby [Estimation of the efficiency of implementation of the improved system of remote sampling of mines air samples in the divisions of mining-rescue service]. Fire and Technospheric Safety: Problems and Ways of Improvement, 2021. No. 1 (8). Pp. 14–22. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MIPRQA.
Simonov A.M., Mavrodi A.V., Zakhlebin V.V., Agarkov A.V. Pravila okhrany truda v podrazdeleniyakh gornospasatel'noy sluzhby [Rules for labor protection in the units of the mine-rescue service]. Fire and Technospheric Safety: Problems and Ways of Improvement, 2021. No. 2 (9). Pp. 333–342. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GLLKVV.
Simonov A.M., Vsyakiy A.A., Mavrodi A.V., Agarkov A.V. Metodika rascheta shtatnoy chislennosti operativnoy i operativno-meditsinskoy sluzhb gornospasatel'nykh podrazdeleniy [Methodology for calculating manpower of operational and operational-medical services of mine-rescue subdivisions]. Nauchnyy Vestnik NIIGD «Respirator», 2022. No. 1 (59). Pp. 53–61. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SKQCPS.
Pernebek K.B., Abdybek A.M., Soltabaeva S.T., Nurpeisova M.B. Monitoring deformatsiy sooruzheniy v zone stroitel'stva metropolitena [Monitoring of deformations of structures in the metro construction zone]. The Scientific Heritage, 2022. No. 89. Pp. 141–144. (rus). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575898. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OGFKFX.
Gaynullin T.F., Mikheeva E.V., Arkhipov M.V. Analiz raboty zven'ev gazodymozashchitnoy sluzhby v usloviyakh likvidatsii chrezvychaynoy situatsii v metropolitene [Analysis of gas and smoke protection service units work in the conditions of emergency situation elimination in the subway]. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin (Scientific and Technical Journal), 2022. No. 11-2. Pp. 137–147. (rus). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_112_0_137. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XRBCFY.
Vasilevskiy A.L. Stroitel'stvo podzemnogo peshekhodnogo tonnelya zakrytym sposobom v zone vliyaniya metropolitena v Minske [Construction of an underground pedestrian tunnel by a closed method in the zone of influence of the metro in Minsk]. Metro and Tunnels, 2024. No. 1. Pp. 2–6. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FYYEZT.
Golubeva D.A., Shidlovskiy G.L. Vliyanie vzryvoobraznogo razrusheniya na zhelezobetonnye konstruktsii podzemnykh sooruzheniy [Influence of explosive destruction on reinforced concrete structures of underground structures]. Metro and Tunnels, 2024. No. 2. Pp. 4–7. (rus). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BKFAHC.
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Morozov A.A., Kotov A.A., Bogdanov D.Y., Kazutsin Y.G.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
