Военная доктрина как научно-теоретическая основа совершенствования гражданской обороны
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2019.3-2.178Ключевые слова:
военная безопасность, военные опасности, гражданская защита, гражданская оборона, концепция, правовой акт, чрезвычайные ситуации, эволюцияАннотация
Исследованы место и роль гражданской обороны в структуре национальной безопасности Республики Беларусь. Показано, что в соответствии с национальным законодательством гражданская оборона выполняет обеспечивающую функцию для военной безопасности страны, является составной частью оборонных мероприятий. Учитывая, что систему официально принятых в Беларуси взглядов на обеспечение военной безопасности определяет военная доктрина, исследован вопрос о наличии эволюционной связи между изменениями, происходящими в системе гражданской обороны, ее роли и месте в постсоветское время, и развитием положений, устанавливающих направление военного строительства, подготовку государства и вооруженных сил к войне, способам и формам ее ведения. Показано, что эта связь на протяжении постсоветского этапа истории страны практически отсутствовала либо была номинальной, а в развитии гражданской обороны главенствующую роль играла система защиты от чрезвычайных ситуаций мирного времени, что может привести к серьезным ошибкам в планировании, организации и исполнении мероприятий именно гражданской обороны как элемента военной безопасности страны. Авторы пришли к выводу, что источником правовых отношений и научно-теоретической основы совершенствования гражданской обороны должны быть положения военной доктрины.
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